Anex:Biota del esquisto de Burgess
La biota del esquisto de Burgess o biota de les lutitas de Burgess (en anglés, Burgess Shale) comprén a aquelles espècies que els seus restants fòssils han segut trobats en dit jaciment per distintes expedicions des de finals de el Plantilla:SIGLO i que han segut descrites des de 1911.[1] A continuació es mostra una llista sobre les espècies descrites en el esquisto de Burgess i en les formacions geològiques adjacents.
1.- Vauxia, 2.- Choia, 3.- Pirania, 4.- Nisusia, 5.- Burgessochaeta, 6.- Ottoia, 7.- Louisella, 8.- Olenoides, 9.- Sidneyia, 10.- Leanchoilia, 11.- Marella, 12.- Canadaspis, 13.- Molaria, 14.- Burgessia, 15.- Yohoia, 16.- Waptia, 17.- Aysheaia, 18.- Scenella, 19.- Echmatocrinus, 20.- Pikaia, 21.- Haplophrentis, 22.- Opabina, 23.- Dinomischus, 24.- Wiwaxia, 25.- Laggania.
Tall Annelida
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5 espècies
- Burgessochaeta setigera (Walcott, 1911)[2] Conway Morris, 1979[3]
- Canadia spinnosa Walcott, 1911[2]
- Insolicorypha psygma Conway Morris, 1979[3]
- Peronochaeta dubia Walcott, 1911[2]
- Stephenoscolex argutus Conway Morris, 1979[3]
Tall Arthropoda
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31 espècies, sense considerar els trilobites.
- Actaeus armatus Simonetta, 1970[4]
- Alalcomenaeus cambricus Simonetta, 1970[4]
- Branchiocaris pretiosa Resser, 1929[5]
- Burgessia bella Walcott, 1912[6]
- Canadaspis perfecta Walcott, 1912[6]
- Carnarvonia venosa Walcott, 1912[6]
- Emeraldella brocki Walcott, 1912[6]
- Habelia brevicauda Simonetta, 1964[7]
- Habelia optata Walcott, 1912[6]
- Helmetia expansa Walcott, 1918[8]
- Leanchoilia superlata Walcott, 1912[6]
- Liangshanella burgessensis Siveter & Williams, 1997[9]
- Marrella splendens Walcott, 1912[6]
- Molaria spinifera Walcott, 1912[6]
- Mollisonia symmetrica Walcott, 1912[6]
- Odaraia alata Walcott, 1912[6]
- Perspicaris dictynna Simonetta & Delle Cave, 1975[10]
- Perspicaris recondita Briggs, 1977[11]
- Plenocaris plena Walcott, 1912[6]
- Sanctacaris uncata Briggs & Collins, 1988[12]
- Sarotrocercus oblita Whittington, 1981[13]
- Sidneyia inexpectans Walcott, 1911[14]
- Skania fragilis Walcott, 1931[15]
- Tegopelte gigues Simonetta & Delle Cave, 1975[10]
- Thelxiope palaeothalassia Simonetta & Delle Cave, 1975[10]
- Tuzoia burgessensis Resser, 1929[5]
- Tuzoia canadensis Resser, 1929[5]
- Tuzoia retifera Walcott, 1912[6]
- Waptia fieldensis Walcott, 1912[6]
- Worthenella cambria Walcott, 1911[2]
- Yohoia tenuis Walcott, 1912[6]
Classe Trilobita
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29 espècies
- Bathyuriscus rotundatus Rominger, 1887[16]
- Burlingia hectori Walcott, 1908[17]
- Chancia bigranulosa Rasetti, 1951
- Chancia latigena Rasetti, 1951
- Chancia odarayensis Rasetti, 1951
- Chancia palliseri Walcott, 1908[18]
- Chancia stenometopa Rasetti, 1951
- Ehmaniella burgessensis Rasetti, 1951[19]
- Ehmaniella waptaensis Rasetti, 1951[19]
- Elrathia permulta Walcott, 1918[20]
- Elrathina brevifrons Rasetti, 1951[19]
- Elrathina cordillerae Rominger, 1887[16]
- Elrathina marginalis Rasetti, 1951[19]
- Elrathina parallela Rasetti, 1951[19]
- Elrathina spinifera Rasetti, 1951[19]
- Hanburia gloriosa Walcott, 1916[21]
- Kootenia burgessensis Resser, 1942[22]
- Kootenia dawsoni Walcott, 1889[23]
- Naraoia compacta Walcott, 1912[6]
- Naraoia halia Simonetta & Delle Cave, 1975[10]
- Naraoia spinifer Walcott, 1931[15]
- Ogygopsis klotzi Rominger, 1887[16]
- Ogygopsis spinulosa Rasetti, 1951[19]
- Olenoides serratus Rominger, 1887[16]
- Oryctocephalus burgessenis Resser, 1938[24]
- Oryctocephalus reynoldsi Reed, 1899[25]
- Pagetia bootes Walcott, 1916[21]
- Pagetia walcotti Rasetti, 1966[26]
- Ptychagnostus praecurrens Westergard, 1936[27]
Tall Brachiopoda
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8 espècies
- Acanthotretella spinosa Holmer & Caron, 2006[28]
- Acrothyra gregaria Walcott, 1924[29]
- Diraphora bellicostata Walcott, 1924[29]
- Lingulella waptaensis Walcott, 1924[29]
- Micromitra burgessensis Walcott, 1908[18]
- Nisusia alberta Walcott, 1905
- Nisusia burgessensis Walcott, 1889[23]
- Paterina zenobia Walcott, 1912[30]
Tall Chordata
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- Metaspriggina walcotti Simonetta & Insom, 1993[31]
- Pikaia gracilens Walcott, 1911[2]
Tall Cnidaria
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- Byronia annulata Matthew, 1899[32]
- Cambrorhytium fragilis Walcott, 1911[2]
- Cambrorhytium major Walcott, 1908[18]
- Mackenzia costalis Walcott, 1911[33]
- Sphenothallus sp. Van Iten et al., 2002[34]
- Thaumaptilon walcotti Conway Morris, 1993[35]
- Tubulella flagellum Matthew, 1899[32]
Tall Ctenophora
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- Ctenorhabdotus capulus Conway Morris & Collins, 1996[36]
- Fasciculus vesanus Simonetta & Delle Cave, 1978[37]
- Xanioascus canadensis Conway Morris & Collins, 1996[36]
Tall Echinodermata
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5 espècies
- Echmatocrinus brachiatus Sprinkle, 1973[38]
- Gogia stephenensis Sprinkle & Collins, 2006[39]
- Lyracystis radiata Sprinkle, 1973[38]
- Walcottidiscus magister Bassler, 1935[40]
- Walcottidiscus typicalis Bassler, 1935[40]
Grup troncal d'Ambulacraria
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- Eldonia ludwigi Walcott, 1911[33]
- Herpetogaster collinsi Caron et al., 2010[41]
Tall Hemichordata
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- Chaunograptus scandens Ruedemann, 1931[42]
Tall Lobopodia
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- Amplectobelua stephenensis Daley & Budd, 2010[43]
- Anomalocaris canadensis Whiteaves, 1892[44]
- Aysheaia pedunculata Walcott, 1911[2]
- Caryosyntrips serratus Daley & Budd, 2010[43]
- Hallucigenia sparsa Walcott, 1911[2]
- Hurdia triangulata Walcott, 1912[6]
- Hurdia victòria Walcott, 1912[6]
- Isoxys acutangulus Walcott, 1908[18]
- Isoxys longissimus Simonetta & Delle Cave, 1975[10]
- Opabinia regalis Walcott, 1912[6]
- Peytoia nathorsti Walcott, 1911[33]
- Stanleycaris hirpex Caron et al., 2010[45]
Tall Mollusca
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- Haplophrentis carinatus Matthew, 1899[32]
- Nectocaris pteryx Conway Morris, 1976[46]
- Odontogriphus omalus Walcott, 1976[47]
- Oikozetetes seilacheri Conway Morris, 1995[48]
- Orthrozanclus reburrus Conway Morris & Caron, 2007[49]
- Wiwaxia corrugata Matthew, 1899[32]
Tall Porifera
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44 espècies
- Capsospongia undulata Walcott, 1920[50]
- Choia carteri Walcott, 1920[50]
- Choia hindei Dawson, 1896[51]
- Choia ridleyi Walcott, 1920[50]
- Crumillospongia biporosa Rigby, 1986[52]
- Crumillospongia frondosa Walcott, 1919[53]
- Diagoniella cyathiformis Dawson, 1889
- Diagoniella hindei Walcott, 1920[50]
- Eiffelia globosa Walcott, 1920[50]
- Eiffelospongia hirsuta Rigby & Collins, 2004[54]
- Falospongia falata Rigby, 1986[52]
- Falospongia ramosa Rigby & Collins, 2004[54]
- Fieldospongia bellilineata (Walcott, 1920) Rigby, 1986[52]
- Halichondrites elissa Walcott, 1920[50]
- Hamptonia bowerbanki Walcott, 1920[50]
- Hamptonia elongata Rigby & Collins, 2004[54]
- Hamptoniella foliata Rigby & Collins, 2004[54]
- Hamptoniella hirsuta Rigby & Collins, 2004[54]
- Hazelia conferta Walcott, 1920[50]
- Hazelia crateria Rigby, 1986[52]
- Hazelia delicatula Walcott, 1920[50]
- Hazelia dignata Walcott, 1920[50]
- Hazelia grandis Walcott, 1920[50]
- Hazelia lobata Rigby & Coliins, 2004[54]
- Hazelia luteria Rigby, 1986[52]
- Hazelia nodulifera Walcott, 1920[50]
- Hazelia obscura Walcott, 1920[50]
- Hazelia palmata Walcott, 1920[50]
- Leptomitus lineatus Walcott, 1920[50]
- Leptomitus undulatus Rigby & Collins, 2004[54]
- Petaloptyon danei Raymond, 1931[55]
- Pirania muricata Walcott, 1920[50]
- Protoprisma annulata Rigby & Collins, 2004[54]
- Protospongia hicksi Hinde, 1888[56]
- Stephenospongia magnipora Rigby, 1986[52]
- Takakkawia lineata Walcott, 1920[50]
- Ulospongiella ancyla Rigby & Collins, 2004[54]
- Vauxia bellula Walcott, 1920[50]
- Vauxia densa Walcott, 1920[50]
- Vauxia gracilenta Walcott, 1920[50]
- Vauxia irregulara Rigby & Collins, 2004[54]
- Vauxia venata Walcott, 1920[50]
- Wapkia elongata Rigby & Collins, 2004[54]
- Wapkia grandis Walcott, 1920[50]
Tall Priapulida
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6 espècies
- Ancalagon minor Walcott, 1911[2]
- Fieldia lanceolata Walcott, 1912[6]
- Louisella pedunculata Walcott, 1911[33]
- Ottoia prolifica Walcott, 1911[2]
- Scolecofurca rara Conway Morris, 1977[57]
- Selkirkia columbia Walcott, 1911[2]
Tall Vetulicolia
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- Banffia constricta Walcott, 1911[2]
Regne Protista (algues)
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9 espècies
- Bosworthia gyges Walcott, 1919[53]
- Bosworthia simulans Walcott, 1919[53]
- Dalyia nitens Walcott, 1919[53]
- Dalyia racemata Walcott, 1919[53]
- Margaretia dorus Walcott, 1931[15]
- Wahpia insolens Walcott, 1919[53]
- Wahpia mimica Walcott, 1919[53]
- Wahpia virgata Walcott, 1919[53]
- Waputikia ramosa Walcott, 1919[53]
Domini Bactèria
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- Marpolia aequalis Walcott, 1919[53]
- Marpolia spissa Walcott, 1919[53]
- Morania confluens Walcott, 1919[53]
- Morania costellifera Walcott, 1919[53]
- Morania elongata Walcott, 1919[53]
- Morania fragmenta Walcott, 1919[53]
- Morania globosa Walcott, 1919[53]
- Morania parasitica Walcott, 1919[53]
- Morania reticulata Walcott, 1919[53]
9 espècies
- Amiskwia sagittiformis Walcott, 1911[2]
- Chancelloria eros Walcott, 1920[50]
- Dictyophycus gracilis Ruedemann, 1931[42]
- Dinomischus isolatus Conway Morris, 1977[58]
- Oesia disjuncta Walcott, 1911[2]
- Pollingeria grandis Walcott, 1918[2]
- Portalia mira Walcott, 1918[8]
- Priscansermarinus barnetti Collins & Rudkin, 1981[59]
- Scenella amii Matthew, 1902[60]
Referències
[editar | editar còdic]- ↑ «Discoveries». The Burgess Shale. Royal Ontario Museum. Consultat el 2023-10-26.
- ↑ 2,00 2,01 2,02 2,03 2,04 2,05 2,06 2,07 2,08 2,09 2,10 2,11 2,12 2,13 2,14 Walcott, C. D. (1911). «Middle Cambrian Annelids», Cambrian Geology and Paleontology II, Washington D.C.: The Smithsonian Institution, pp. 117-120.
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 The Royal Society Publishing.285(1007)doi:10.1098/rstb.1979.0006.
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 Palaeontographia Italica.66
- 35-45.
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 Proceedings of the United States National Museum.76
- 1-18.
- ↑ 6,00 6,01 6,02 6,03 6,04 6,05 6,06 6,07 6,08 6,09 6,10 6,11 6,12 6,13 6,14 6,15 6,16 6,17 6,18 Walcott, C. D. (1912). «Middle Cambrian Branchiopoda, Malacostraca, Trilobita and Merostomata», Cambrian Geology and Paleontology II, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, pp. 145-228.
- ↑ III Contributo Monitore Zoologico Italià.72
- 215-231.
- ↑ 8,0 8,1 Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections.68
- 4-20.
- ↑ Special Papers in Palaeontology.57
- 1-69.
- ↑ 10,0 10,1 10,2 10,3 10,4 Palaeontographia Italica.69
- 1-37.
- ↑ Palaeontology.20
- 596-612.
- ↑ Palaeontology.31
- 779-798.
- ↑ Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences.292(1060)
- 329-357.
- ↑ Walcott (1911). «Middle Cambrian Merostomata», Cambrian Geology and Paleontology II, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, pp. 17-40.
- ↑ 15,0 15,1 15,2 Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections.85
- 1-46.
- ↑ 16,0 16,1 16,2 16,3 Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.39(1)
- 12-19.
- ↑ Walcott, C. D. (1908). «Cambrian trilobites», Cambrian Geology and Paleontology I, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, pp. 13-52.
- ↑ 18,0 18,1 18,2 18,3 Canadian Alpine Journal.1
- 232-248.
- ↑ 19,0 19,1 19,2 19,3 19,4 19,5 19,6 Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections.116(5)
- ↑ Walcott, C. D. (1918). «Appendages of trilobites», Cambrian Geology and Paleontology IV, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, pp. 115-216.
- ↑ 21,0 21,1 Walcott, C. D. (1916). Cambrian Geology and Paleontology III, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, pp. 157-258.
- ↑ Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections.101(15)
- 1-58.
- ↑ 23,0 23,1 United States National Museum.
- 441-446.
- ↑ Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections.97
- 1-43.
- ↑ Geological Magazine, New Series.6
- 358-361.
- ↑ Journal of Paleontology.40
- 502-511.
- ↑ Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning.30(1)
- 1-66.
- ↑ Acta Zoologica (Stockholm).87
- 273-290.doi:10.1111/j.1463-6395.2006.00241.x.
- ↑ 29,0 29,1 29,2 Walcott, C. D. (1924). «Cambrian and Ozarkian Brachiopoda», Cambrian Geology and Paleontology IV, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Publications, pp. 477-554.
- ↑ United States Geological Survey, Monograph.51
- part I, 812 p; part II, 363 p.
- ↑ Bolletino vaig donar Zoologia.60(1)
- 97-107.
- ↑ 32,0 32,1 32,2 32,3 Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada..4(2)
- 39-66.
- ↑ 33,0 33,1 33,2 33,3 Walcott, C. D. (1911). «Middle Cambrian holothurians and medusae», Cambrian Geology and Paleontology II, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, pp. 41-68.
- ↑ Journal of Paleontology.76
- 902-905.
- ↑ Palaeontology.36(3)
- 593-635.
- ↑ 36,0 36,1 Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London: Biological Sciences.351
- 279-308.doi:10.1098/rstb.1996.0024.
- ↑ Atti della Società Toscana vaig donar Scienze Naturali.85
- 45-49.
- ↑ 38,0 38,1 Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University.
- ↑ Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences.43
- 303-322.
- ↑ 40,0 40,1 Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections.93
- 1-11.
- ↑ PLOS ONE.5(3)
- i9586.doi:10.1371/journal.posa.0009586.
- ↑ 42,0 42,1 Proceedings of the United States National Museum.79
- 1-25.
- ↑ 43,0 43,1 Palaeontology.53
- 721-738.
- ↑ Canadian Record of Science.5
- 205-208.
- ↑ Geology.38(9)
- 811–814.doi:10.1130/G31080.1.
- ↑ Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie.12
- 703-713.
- ↑ Palaeontology.19
- 199-222.
- ↑ Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Palaeontologie. Abhandlungen.195
- 319-331.
- ↑ Science.315
- 1255-1258.
- ↑ 50,00 50,01 50,02 50,03 50,04 50,05 50,06 50,07 50,08 50,09 50,10 50,11 50,12 50,13 50,14 50,15 50,16 50,17 50,18 50,19 50,20 50,21 50,22 Walcott, C. D. (1920). «Middle Cambrian Spongiae», Cambrian Geology and Paleontology IV, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, pp. 261-364.
- ↑ Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada.2
- 91-129.
- ↑ 52,0 52,1 52,2 52,3 52,4 52,5 Palaeontographica Canadiana.2
- 1-105.
- ↑ 53,00 53,01 53,02 53,03 53,04 53,05 53,06 53,07 53,08 53,09 53,10 53,11 53,12 53,13 53,14 53,15 53,16 53,17 Walcott, C. D. (1919). «Middle Cambrian Algae», Cambrian Geology and Paleontology IV, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, pp. 217-260.
- ↑ 54,00 54,01 54,02 54,03 54,04 54,05 54,06 54,07 54,08 54,09 54,10 Royal Ontario Museum Contributions in Science.1
- ↑ Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University.55(6)
- 165-213.
- ↑ Palæontographical society.(Partix 2)
- 93-188.
- ↑ Special Papers in Palaeontology.
- 1-95.
- ↑ Palaeontology.20(4)
- 833-845.
- ↑ Journal of Paleontology.55
- 1006-1015.
- ↑ Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada.4
- 107-112.
Enllaços externs
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Referències
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