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Quarta i quinta harmòniques

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Erro al crear miniatura:
Concorde quarta <phonos file="Quarten Tastenbild for wikipedia.mid">Escoltar</phonos>

En música, quarta harmònica consistix en una estructura de concorde diferent al de la quarta perfecta, la quarta aumentada o la quarta disminuïda. Una quinta harmònica diferix aixina mateix d'una quinta perfecta, aumentada o disminuïda.

Erro al crear miniatura:
Concorde cuarte en L'equival a un concorde tretzena que es diferencia per la disposició dels seus sons components(Benward i Saker 2009, 279).<phonos file="Quartal chord on A equals thirteenth chord on Bb.mid">Escoltar</phonos>

L'us dels térmens quarta i quinta sorgix del contrast compositivo o perceptivo en les estructures harmòniques tercianas. Els oyents familiarizados en la música del periodo de pràctica comuna perceben la música tonal quan s'utilisen concordes i escales majors i menors, en tots els que la tercera major o menor constituïx l'estructura bàsica de l'harmonia.

Quinta harmònica és un terme menys utilisat, ya que constituïx una inversió o complement de la quarta, que habitualment no li'l distinguix de la quarta harmònica. De fet, un círcul de quintes pot compondre's en quartes (Sol→Do→Fa→Si♭ etc. és quinta quàn es toca cap a avall i quarta quan es toca cap a dalt); açò és la raó per la que els teòrics moderns poden parlar d'un círcul de quartes.

Eixemples en obres musicals

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Clàssic

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  • William Albright
Sonata per a Saxofón alt i Piano (Lewis 1985, 443)
Sonata per a Piano, op. 1 (Lambert 1996, 118)
Wozzeck (Lambert, 1996, 118, 118;Reisberg, 1975, 344–46, 344–46)
Simfonia de Antígona (Núm. de simfonia 1), utilisa quartes harmòniques en tots els llocs (Orbón 1987, 83)
Simfonia índia (Núm. de simfonia 2), la melodia en La menor que comença en el compàs 183 està acompanyat per quartes harmòniques.(Leyva 2010, 56)
De Rates i Hòmens (Bick 2005, 446, 448, 451)
Erro al crear miniatura:
Quartes paraleles evocant orgue en l'obertura de la Catedral sumergica de Debussy (Reisberg 1975, 343–44).<phonos file="Debussy - The Sunken Cathedral opening parallel fourths.mid">Play</phonos> <phonos file="Debussy - The Sunken Cathedral opening parallel fourths.mid">Play</phonos>
"La cathédrale engloutie", escomençant i final (Reisberg 1975, 343–44)
Suite per a piano
  • Caspar Diethelm
Sonata per a piano N.º 7 (Kroeger 1969)
12 Preludis americans, Preludi #7
"A on habite l'oblit" (Kulp 2006, 207)
Simfonia N.º 2 ("Romàntica") (Perone 1993, 8)

Roc

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Referències

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