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Archiu:Airy pattern scaled.svg

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Summary

Description
English: Airy pattern as a function of d sin θ / λ, showing the full width at half maximum and the first zero.
Date
Source Own work
Author Edgar Bonet
Other versions All these have a scaling of the x axis based on the radius of the aperture, rather than the diameter: Airy Pattern.svg, FWHMofAiryDisk.png, Mplwp airydisk intensity scaled.svg, Mplwp airydisk intensity.svg.

The irradiance is

E(x) = E0 × (2 J1x) / (π x))2

where

  • E0 is the irradiance at the center of the pattern
  • x = d sin θ / λ
  • d is the aperture diameter
  • θ is the angle from the axis
  • λ is the wavelength.

Alternatively, if the pattern is seen at the focus of a lens,

  • x = r / (λ N)
  • r is the distance from the center of the pattern
  • N is the f-number.
 This W3C-unspecified plot was created with Gnuplot.

Gnuplot source

#!/usr/bin/gnuplot

E(x) = (2*besj1(pi*x)/(pi*x))**2

set term svg size 640, 480 enhanced name "Airy_pattern"
set output "Airy_pattern_scaled.svg"
set bmargin 3
set xlabel "x = d sin θ / λ" offset 0, 0.2
set xrange [-3.2:3.2]
set xtics 1
set mxtics 2
set lmargin 7
set ylabel "E(x) / E_0" offset 1.6
set yrange [0:1.05]
set ytics 0.2
set mytics 2
set grid linetype 1 linecolor rgb "#cccccc"
unset key
set samples 200
set arrow 1 from -0.514, 0.5 to 0.514, 0.5 heads
set label 1 "1.029" at 0, 0.535 center
set arrow 2 from 1.22, 0.09 to 1.22, 0
set label 2 "1.22" at 1.15, 0.125

plot E(x) linewidth 2 linecolor rgb "#cc0000"

Licensing

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w:en:Creative Commons
attribution share alike
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You are free:
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Under the following conditions:
  • attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.

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Items portrayed in this file

depicts English

creator English

Some value without a Wikidata item

copyrighted English

inception English

2 November 2015

media type English

image/svg+xml

checksum English

8649037aa1a97439f7db9357a84c2d3deafc7efc

data size English

14,971 byte

height English

480 pixel

width English

640 pixel

Historial de l'image

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Data/HoraMiniaturaDimensionsUsuariDescripció
actual15:04 2 nov 2015Miniatura de la versió de 15:04 2 nov 2015640 × 480 (15 kB)wikimediacommons>Edgar.bonetUser created page with UploadWizard

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