Archiu:Polyxena Sarcophagus Now in Troy Museum 7938.jpg
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Summary
| DescriptionPolyxena Sarcophagus Now in Troy Museum 7938.jpg |
English: On the other long side will be the sacrifical scene. This side has scenes of a celebration: an enthroned woman receiving gifts in the company of musicians and dancers. The sarcophagus was discovered in 1994. It’s dated to 500-490 BC, that is during the Persian control of the area. It is the earliest example of a sarcophagus with figural scenes to have been found in Anatolia. Kızöldün Tumulus is the oldest known tumulus of Hellespontine Phrygia. It was found in the Granicus River valley, near Biga in the Province of Çanakkale in 1994. The discovery was the result of the rescue operations carried out after the authorities had been notified about illegal digs in the area. Within the tumulus, the archaeologists found two marble sarcophagi: one representing the sacrifice of Polyxena, dating to around 500–490 BCE, and another containing the body of a 10-year-old girl, buried 40 or 50 years later.
Polyxena Sarcophagus is a remarkable object as it is one of the earliest stone sarcophagi with figural scenes ever to have been found in Asia Minor. It represents the early example of the Proconnesian marble workshops. It has impressive dimensions of 3.32 meters in length, 1.60 meters in width, and 1.78 meters in height. A whole in the cover of the sarcophagus indicates that it had been robbed in antiquity. Moreover, fragments of a wheeled cart that transported the corpse to the tumulus were discovered beneath the terracotta tiles that surrounded the sarcophagus. Although the figures of the reliefs depict mainly women, the person buried was a 40-year-old man. The reliefs on the sarcophagus show a funerary celebration on three sides, and on the back what is believed to be the sacrifice of Polyxena by Neuptolemos in front of the tomb of his father Achilles. Although not mentioned by Homer, Polyxena was a well-known figure of Greek mythology. She was the youngest daughter of King Priam of Troy and his wife, Hecuba. An oracle prophesied that Troy would not be defeated if Polyxena's brother, Prince Troilus, reached the age of twenty. The siblings were ambushed when they were attempting to fetch water from a fountain, and Troilus was killed by Achilles, who soon became interested in Polyxena. He seemed to trust Polyxena, and he told her of his only vulnerability: his heel. Polyxena revealed this secret to her brothers, Paris and Deiphobus, who ambushed Achilles and shot him in the heel with an arrow. At the end of the Trojan War, Achilles' ghost came back to the Greeks to demand the human sacrifice of Polyxena to appease the wind needed to set sail back to Greece. She was to be killed at the foot of Achilles' grave. Polyxena was eager to die as a sacrifice to Achilles rather than live as a slave. She refused to beg for mercy and died bravely as the son of Achilles, Neoptolemus, slit her throat." |
| Date | Taken on 23 May 2014 13:53:17 |
| Source | Own work |
| Author | Dosseman |
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Captions
Items portrayed in this file
depicts English
Polyxena sarcophagus English
creator English
Some value without a Wikidata item
copyright status English
copyrighted English
inception English
28 March 2019
source of file English
original creation by uploader English
captured with English
Nikon D4 English
exposure time English
0.04 second
f-number English
5.6
focal length English
70 millimetre
ISO speed English
4,000
media type English
image/jpeg
instance of English
photograph English
data size English
11,192,185 byte
height English
3,280 pixel
width English
4,928 pixel
checksum English
157da9225ee797bb203b2630d877656a106a485e
Historial de l'image
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| Data/Hora | Miniatura | Dimensions | Usuari | Descripció | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| actual | 15:34 5 abr 2022 | 4928 × 3280 (10,67 MB) | wikimediacommons>Dosseman | Full size |
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Metasenyes
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| Fabricant de la càmara | NIKON CORPORATION |
|---|---|
| Model de càmara | NIKON D4 |
| Temps d'exposició | 1/25 seg (0,04) |
| Número F | f/5,6 |
| Dia i hora de generació de les senyes | 14:14 23 maig 2014 |
| Llongitut focal de la lent | 70 mm |
| Amplària | 4928 px |
| Altura | 3280 px |
| Bits per component |
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| Composició de pixel | RGB |
| Orientació | Normal |
| Número de components | 3 |
| Resolució horisontal | 300 ppp |
| Resolució vertical | 300 ppp |
| Software utilisat | Adobe Photoshop CS6 (Windows) |
| Data i hora de modificació de l'archiu | 08:59 28 jun 2014 |
| Autor | Dick Osseman |
| Titular dels drets d'autor |
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| Programa d'exposició | Prioritat d'obertura |
| Calificació de velocitat ISO | 4000 |
| Versió d'Exif | 2.3 |
| Data i hora de la digitalisació | 14:14 23 maig 2014 |
| Velocitat d'obturació APEX | 4,643856 |
| Obertura APEX | 4,970854 |
| Biaix d'exposició | 0 |
| Valor màxim d'obertura | 3 APEX (f/2,83) |
| Modo de mida | Patró |
| Font de llum | Desconegut |
| Flash | No se disparà el flash |
| Data i hora de la generació de les senyes (precisió per devall del segon) | 2 |
| Data i hora de la digitalisació (precisió per devall del segon) | 2 |
| Espai de color | Sense calibrar |
| Resolució X del pla focal | 1368,888885498 |
| Resolució Y del pla focal | 1368,888885498 |
| Unitat de resolució del pla focal | 3 |
| Mètodo de sensor | Sensor d'àrea de color d'un chip |
| Font d'archiu | Càmara digital |
| Tipo d'escena | Una image directament fotografiada |
| Processador personalisat d'image | Procés normal |
| Modo d'exposició | Exposició automàtica |
| Balanç de blanc | Balanç de blanc automàtic |
| Raó de zoom digital | 1 |
| Llongitut focal en película de 35 mm | 70 mm |
| Tipo de captura d'escena | Estàndart |
| Control d'escena | Alt aument de guany |
| Contrast | Normal |
| Saturació | Normal |
| Agudea | Normal |
| Interval de distancia al subjecte | Desconeguda |
| Número de serie de la càmara | 2013761 |
| Lents utilisades | 70.0-200.0 mm f/2.8 |
| Última data de modificació de metasenyes | 10:59 28 jun 2014 |
| Id. únic del document original | 120185775E4E80DD0134E2947915213B |
| Paraules clau |
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| Versió IIM | 4 |