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| '''Heinrich Karl Bukowski''', conegut per (Henry) '''Charles Bukowski''' ([[Andernach]], [[Alemània]], [[16 d'agost]] de [[1920]] - [[San Pedro]], [[Los Angeles]], [[Califòrnia]], [[Estats Units]], [[9 de març]] de [[1994]]), fon un escritor de relats, noveliste i poeta nortamericà naixcut en Alemània, representant del [[realisme brut]] i considerat com un «poeta malaït», pel seu excessiu [[alcoholisme]], [[pobrea]] i ser un [[bohemi]]. | | '''Heinrich Karl Bukowski''', conegut per (Henry) '''Charles Bukowski''' ([[Andernach]], [[Alemània]], [[16 d'agost]] de [[1920]] - [[San Pedro]], [[Los Angeles]], [[Califòrnia]], [[Estats Units]], [[9 de març]] de [[1994]]), fon un escritor de relats, noveliste i poeta nortamericà naixcut en Alemània, representant del [[realisme brut]] i considerat com un «poeta malaït», pel seu excessiu [[alcoholisme]], [[pobrea]] i ser un [[bohemi]]. |
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− | (Secció per completar) | + | L'obra lliterària de Bukowski està fortament influïda per l'atmòsfera de la ciutat de Los Angeles, a on va passar la major part de la seua vida. Hui en dia és considerat un dels escritors més influents de la lliteratura nortamericana i un dels símbols del «realisme brut» i de la lliteratura independent. |
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| + | Charles Bukowski escrigué llibres de diversos gèneros, tals com: diaris, relats, noveles, poesies, ensajos i inclús aplegà a escriure ''[[Barfly]]'', un guió cinematogràfic basat en el seu ''[[alter ego]]'' [[Henry Chinaski]], dirigida pel cineaste francés [[Barbet Schroeder]], película a on va realisar una aparició (un cameig) en un bar. Esta experiència la va recopilar en una novela, ''[[Hollywood]]'' ([[1989]]). |
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| + | {{Cita|L'obra de Charles Bukowski va rebre tantes crítiques negatives com a positives. Se li va acusar de practicar un estil bròfec com a mer exhibicionisme lliterari i de reiterar les seues obsessions de modo efectiste. Atres crítics, en canvi, varen realçar la seua autenticitat i la seua condició d'escritor malaït.|''Biografías y vidas''}} |
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| + | == Obra == |
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| + | A lo llarc de la seua vida, Bukowski va publicar sis noveles, nou coleccions de contes i vint coleccions de poemes. Despuix de la seua mort s'ha seguit publicant material inèdit, com a ensajos i correspondència inèdita. |
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| + | === Novela === |
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| + | * ''Post Office'', Black Sparrow, 1971; Anagrama, 1983 |
| + | * ''Factotum'', Black Sparrow, 1975; Anagrama, 1980 |
| + | * ''Women'', Black Sparrow, 1978; Anagrama, 1981 |
| + | * ''Ham on Rye'', Black Sparrow 1982; Anagrama, 1985 |
| + | * ''Hollywood]]'' (Black Sparrow, 1989; Anagrama, 1990) |
| + | * ''Pulp'' (Black Sparrow, 1994; Anagrama, 1996) |
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| + | === Contes === |
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| + | * ''Confessions of a Man Insane Enough to Live with Beasts'' (Mimeo Press, 1965) |
| + | * ''All the Assholes in the World and Mine'' (Open Skull Press, 1966) |
| + | * ''Erections, Ejaculations, Exhibitions and General Tales of Ordinary Madness'', 1972. |
| + | * ''Notes of a Dirty Old Man'', City Lights Books, 1973; Anagrama, 1978. |
| + | * ''South of No North'', Black Sparrow, 1973; Anagrama 1979. |
| + | * ''Hot Water Music'', Black Sparrow, 1983; Anagrama'','' 2000. |
| + | * ''Septuagenarian Stew'', Black Sparrow, 1990; Anagrama, 1993 |
| + | * ''Prying,'' con [[Jack Micheline]] y [[Catfish McDaris]] (1997) |
| + | * ''Portions of a Wine-Stained Notebook: Short Stories and Essays 1944-1990'', Black Sparrow, 2008; Anagrama, 2009. |
| + | * ''Absence of the Hero'', City Lights Books, 2010; Anagrama, 2012. |
| + | * ''More Notes of a Dirty Old Man'' (2011). |
| + | * ''The Bell Tolls For No One'', City Lights Books, 2015; Anagrama, 2019. |
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| + | === Ensajos, diaris i correspondència=== |
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| + | * ''Shakespeare Never Did This'', City Lights Books, 1979). |
| + | * ''The Bukowski/Purdy Letters'', Paget Press, 1983 |
| + | * ''Screams from the Balcony: Selected Letters (volume 1)'', Black Sparrow, 1993. |
| + | * ''Run with the Haunted'' 1993. |
| + | * ''Living on Luck: Selected Letters 1960s-1970s (volume 2)'', Black Sparrow, 1995. |
| + | * ''The Captain is Out to Lunch and the Sailors Have Taken Over the Ship'', Black Sparrow, 1998; Anagrama, 2000 |
| + | * ''Reach for the Sun: Selected Letters 1978-1994 (volume 3)'', Black Sparrow, 1999. |
| + | * ''Beerspit Night and Cursing: The Correspondence of Charles Bukowski & Sheri Martinelli 1960-1967'', Black Sparrow, 2001; La Poesía Señor Hidalgo, 2007. |
| + | * ''On Writing'' 2015; Anagrama, 2020. |
| + | * ''The Mathematics of the Breath and the Way: On Writers and Writing'', City Lights, 2018. |
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| + | === Poesia === |
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| + | * ''Flower, Fist, and Bestial Wail'' (1960). |
| + | * ''It Catches My Heart in Its Hands'' (1963). |
| + | * ''Crucifix in a Deathhand'', Loujon Press, (1965). |
| + | * ''At Terror Street and Agony Way'' (1968). |
| + | * ''Poems Written Before Jumping Out of an 8 story Window'' (1968). |
| + | * ''A Bukowski Sampler'', Quixote Press, (1969). |
| + | * ''The Days Run Away Like Wild Horses Over the Hills'', 1969. |
| + | * ''Fire Station'' (1970). |
| + | * ''Mockingbird Wish Me Luck'', 1972). |
| + | * ''Burning in Water, Drowning in Flame: Selected Poems 1955-1973'', 1974. |
| + | * ''Maybe Tomorrow'' (1977). |
| + | * ''Love is a Dog from Hell: Poems 1974-1977'', 1977. |
| + | * ''Play the Piano Drunk Like a Percussion Instrument Until the Fingers Begin to Bleed a Bit'', 1979. |
| + | * ''Dangling in the Tournefortia'' (1981). |
| + | * ''War All the Time: Poems 1981-1984'', 1984). |
| + | * ''You Get So Alone at Times That It Just Makes Senses'' (1986). |
| + | * ''The Roominghouse Madrigals: Early Selected Poems 1946-1966'', 1988. |
| + | * ''Septuagenarian Stew: Stories & Poems'', 1990. |
| + | * ''People Poems'' (1991). |
| + | * ''The Last Night of the Earth Poems'' (1992). |
| + | * ''Betting on the Muse: Poems & Stories'' (1996). |
| + | * ''Bone Palace Ballet: New Poems'' (1997). |
| + | * ''El infierno es un lugar solitario.'' Txalaparta, 1997. |
| + | * ''What Matters Most is How Well You Walk Through the Fire: New Poems'', 1999. |
| + | * ''Open All Night: New Poems'' (2000). |
| + | * ''The Night Torn Mad with Footsteps: New Poems'', 2001. |
| + | * ''Storm for the Living and the Dead. Uncollected and Unpublished Poems'', 2004. |
| + | * ''Sifting Through the Madnessfor the Word, the Line, the Way: New Poems'', 2002. |
| + | * ''The Flash of the Lightning Behind the Mountain'', 2004. |
| + | * ''Slouching Toward Nirvana'' (2005). |
| + | * ''Come on in!: New Poems'', 2006. |
| + | * ''The People Look Like Flowers at Last: New Poems'', 2007. |
| + | * ''The Pleasures of the Damned. Poems 1951-1993'', 2007. |
| + | * ''The Continual Condition'', 2009. |
| + | * ''On Cats'', (2015). |
| + | * ''On Love'' (2016). |
| + | * ''Storm for the Living and the Dead'' (2017). |
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| == Cites == | | == Cites == |