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	<id>https://www.lenciclopedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Novator</id>
	<title>Novator - Historial de revisions</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-22T17:21:53Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.lenciclopedia.org/w/index.php?title=Novator&amp;diff=453684&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Lluísm en 18:37 19 nov 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.lenciclopedia.org/w/index.php?title=Novator&amp;diff=453684&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-11-19T18:37:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Revisió anterior&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revisió de 18:37 19 nov 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l29&quot;&gt;Llínea 29:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Llínea 29:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Donada l&amp;#039;extensió en el temps del moviment, se parla de diferents generacions de novatores, no obstant es dificil la seua classificacio per edat, puix que alguns estarien intercalats entre elles. En general entre els primers se poden senyalar al matematic Joan Caramuel (Madrit, [[1606]] - [[Lombardia]], [[1682]]) i l&amp;#039;astrònom, geograf, cosmolec i matemàtic, naixcut en la comarca del [[Baix Maestrat]], Bernat Josep Zaragoza ([[Alcalà de Chivert]], [[1627]] - Madrit, [[1679]]).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Donada l&amp;#039;extensió en el temps del moviment, se parla de diferents generacions de novatores, no obstant es dificil la seua classificacio per edat, puix que alguns estarien intercalats entre elles. En general entre els primers se poden senyalar al matematic Joan Caramuel (Madrit, [[1606]] - [[Lombardia]], [[1682]]) i l&amp;#039;astrònom, geograf, cosmolec i matemàtic, naixcut en la comarca del [[Baix Maestrat]], Bernat Josep Zaragoza ([[Alcalà de Chivert]], [[1627]] - Madrit, [[1679]]).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;En les següentes etapes estarien els nomenats en els paragrafs anteriors, i en les últimes generacions, ya en plena Ilustració, entre els seus hereus valencians trobem a una figura excepcional en l&#039;erudit [[Gregori Mayans i &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Siscar&lt;/del&gt;]] ([[Oliva]], [[1699]] - Valéncia C., [[1781]]); a l&#039;eminent marí i ingenier naval [[Jorge Juan i Santacilia]] ([[Novelda]], [[1713]] - Madrit, 1773) introductor de la física newtoniana en la península; al mege i sacerdot José Celestino Mutis ([[Cadiz]], [[1732]] - [[Santafé de Bogotá]], [[1808]]), professor universitari i empresari miner i agricola, recordat per les belles làmines de plantes que publicà; igualment al botanic [[Antoni Josep Cavanilles]] (Valéncia C., [[1745]] - Madrit, [[1804]]); el mege [[Francisco Javier Balmis]] (Alacant, [[1753]] - Madrit, [[1819]]), conegut per la pionera Real Expedicio Filantropica de vacunacio contra la [[pigota]]; el juriste, bibliograf i economiste Joan Sempere i Guarinos ([[Elda]], [[1754]] - [[1830]]) autor del llibre &#039;&#039;Historia del Luxo, y de las leyes suntuarias de Espanya&#039;&#039;; per ultim, podem citar a l&#039;ilustre mari, cientific i politic Gabriel Ciscar i Ciscar (Oliva, [[1760]] - [[Gibraltar]], [[1829]]).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;En les següentes etapes estarien els nomenats en els paragrafs anteriors, i en les últimes generacions, ya en plena Ilustració, entre els seus hereus valencians trobem a una figura excepcional en l&#039;erudit [[Gregori Mayans i &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Ciscar&lt;/ins&gt;]] ([[Oliva]], [[1699]] - Valéncia C., [[1781]]); a l&#039;eminent marí i ingenier naval [[Jorge Juan i Santacilia]] ([[Novelda]], [[1713]] - Madrit, 1773) introductor de la física newtoniana en la península; al mege i sacerdot José Celestino Mutis ([[Cadiz]], [[1732]] - [[Santafé de Bogotá]], [[1808]]), professor universitari i empresari miner i agricola, recordat per les belles làmines de plantes que publicà; igualment al botanic [[Antoni Josep Cavanilles]] (Valéncia C., [[1745]] - Madrit, [[1804]]); el mege [[Francisco Javier Balmis]] (Alacant, [[1753]] - Madrit, [[1819]]), conegut per la pionera Real Expedicio Filantropica de vacunacio contra la [[pigota]]; el juriste, bibliograf i economiste Joan Sempere i Guarinos ([[Elda]], [[1754]] - [[1830]]) autor del llibre &#039;&#039;Historia del Luxo, y de las leyes suntuarias de Espanya&#039;&#039;; per ultim, podem citar a l&#039;ilustre mari, cientific i politic Gabriel Ciscar i Ciscar (Oliva, [[1760]] - [[Gibraltar]], [[1829]]).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se pot continuar nomenant a moltes mes figures valencianes dels diferents camps de la ciencia que, sino al mateix nivell de notorietat que els citats, han contribuit en les investigacions dels seus treballs a conformar un ‘Corpus Magistral’ donant base i reforçant un ample espectre de disciplines formatives per a les futures generacions d&amp;#039;estudiants en Arquitectura, Medicina, Astrònomia, Geografia, Matemàatiques, Física, etc., que pogueren contar en el seu llegat.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se pot continuar nomenant a moltes mes figures valencianes dels diferents camps de la ciencia que, sino al mateix nivell de notorietat que els citats, han contribuit en les investigacions dels seus treballs a conformar un ‘Corpus Magistral’ donant base i reforçant un ample espectre de disciplines formatives per a les futures generacions d&amp;#039;estudiants en Arquitectura, Medicina, Astrònomia, Geografia, Matemàatiques, Física, etc., que pogueren contar en el seu llegat.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>Lluísm</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.lenciclopedia.org/w/index.php?title=Novator&amp;diff=453682&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Lluísm en 18:36 19 nov 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.lenciclopedia.org/w/index.php?title=Novator&amp;diff=453682&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-11-19T18:36:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Revisió anterior&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revisió de 18:36 19 nov 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l35&quot;&gt;Llínea 35:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Llínea 35:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Referències ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Referències ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [https://rogleconstantillombart.com/principal.html Revista [[Rogle Constanti Llombart de Cultura Valenciana]]. N. 230 de [[novembre]] de [[2025]]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [https://rogleconstantillombart.com/principal.html Revista [[Rogle Constanti Llombart de Cultura Valenciana]]. N. 230 de [[novembre]] de [[2025]]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Categoria:Història]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Categoria:Història Valenciana]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Categoria:Cultura Valenciana]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lluísm</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.lenciclopedia.org/w/index.php?title=Novator&amp;diff=453681&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Lluísm en 18:35 19 nov 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.lenciclopedia.org/w/index.php?title=Novator&amp;diff=453681&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-11-19T18:35:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Revisió anterior&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revisió de 18:35 19 nov 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l11&quot;&gt;Llínea 11:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Llínea 11:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Estos preilustrats tractaren de modernisar el vell estat dels Austries i els seus successors introduïren en la [[Península Ibèrica]] innovacions i nous descobriments científics que en bona mida feren evolucionar les velles estructures.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Estos preilustrats tractaren de modernisar el vell estat dels Austries i els seus successors introduïren en la [[Península Ibèrica]] innovacions i nous descobriments científics que en bona mida feren evolucionar les velles estructures.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Precursor d&#039;esta estela de nous científics podem senyalar, ya en el [[sigle XVI]], al geograf, astronom i matematic valencià &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Jeronim &lt;/del&gt;Muñoz (Valéncia C., [[1520]] - [[Valladolit]]?, [[1591]]).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Precursor d&#039;esta estela de nous científics podem senyalar, ya en el [[sigle XVI]], al geograf, astronom i matematic valencià &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Jeroni &lt;/ins&gt;Muñoz&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;(Valéncia C., [[1520]] - [[Valladolit]]?, [[1591]]).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;El terme novatores en principi fon utilisat de manera pijorativa, puix els reprochaven el seu desig d&amp;#039;innovar o renovar lo existent, opinió que posteriorment canviaria radicalment adquirint la paraula caracter elogios.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;El terme novatores en principi fon utilisat de manera pijorativa, puix els reprochaven el seu desig d&amp;#039;innovar o renovar lo existent, opinió que posteriorment canviaria radicalment adquirint la paraula caracter elogios.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>Lluísm</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.lenciclopedia.org/w/index.php?title=Novator&amp;diff=453680&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Lluísm en 18:35 19 nov 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.lenciclopedia.org/w/index.php?title=Novator&amp;diff=453680&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-11-19T18:35:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Revisió anterior&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revisió de 18:35 19 nov 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l11&quot;&gt;Llínea 11:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Llínea 11:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Estos preilustrats tractaren de modernisar el vell estat dels Austries i els seus successors introduïren en la [[Península Ibèrica]] innovacions i nous descobriments científics que en bona mida feren evolucionar les velles estructures.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Estos preilustrats tractaren de modernisar el vell estat dels Austries i els seus successors introduïren en la [[Península Ibèrica]] innovacions i nous descobriments científics que en bona mida feren evolucionar les velles estructures.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Precursor d&#039;esta estela de nous científics podem senyalar, ya en el [[sigle XVI]], al geograf, astronom i matematic valencià Jeronim Muñoz (Valéncia C., 1520 - [[Valladolit]]?, 1591).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Precursor d&#039;esta estela de nous científics podem senyalar, ya en el [[sigle XVI]], al geograf, astronom i matematic valencià Jeronim Muñoz (Valéncia C., &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;1520&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;- [[Valladolit]]?, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;1591&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;El terme novatores en principi fon utilisat de manera pijorativa, puix els reprochaven el seu desig d&amp;#039;innovar o renovar lo existent, opinió que posteriorment canviaria radicalment adquirint la paraula caracter elogios.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;El terme novatores en principi fon utilisat de manera pijorativa, puix els reprochaven el seu desig d&amp;#039;innovar o renovar lo existent, opinió que posteriorment canviaria radicalment adquirint la paraula caracter elogios.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lluísm</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.lenciclopedia.org/w/index.php?title=Novator&amp;diff=453679&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Lluísm: /* Referències */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.lenciclopedia.org/w/index.php?title=Novator&amp;diff=453679&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-11-19T18:34:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Referències&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Revisió anterior&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revisió de 18:34 19 nov 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l34&quot;&gt;Llínea 34:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Llínea 34:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Referències ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Referències ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [https://rogleconstantillombart.com/principal.html Revista [[Rogle Constanti Llombart de Cultura Valenciana]]&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, numero &lt;/del&gt;230 de novembre de 2025]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [https://rogleconstantillombart.com/principal.html Revista [[Rogle Constanti Llombart de Cultura Valenciana]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. N. &lt;/ins&gt;230 de &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;novembre&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;de &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;2025&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lluísm</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.lenciclopedia.org/w/index.php?title=Novator&amp;diff=453678&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Lluísm en 18:33 19 nov 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.lenciclopedia.org/w/index.php?title=Novator&amp;diff=453678&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-11-19T18:33:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;vlc&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Revisió anterior&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revisió de 18:33 19 nov 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l25&quot;&gt;Llínea 25:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Llínea 25:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;En quant a la recepció espanyola dels alvanços de la revolució científica del sigle XVII, els historiadors destaquen l&amp;#039;obra pionera Carta filosofica medico-chymica del mege, escritor i filosof que vixque i se formà en Valéncia, [[Joan de Cabriada]] ([[Soria]], [[1665]] - [[1743]]) publicada en [[Madrit]] en l&amp;#039;any [[1687]]. En ella aparegue el primer manifest del nou espirit innovador, rebujant l&amp;#039;escolasticisme i exigint que s&amp;#039;utilisara el metodo de l&amp;#039;experimentació, lo qual suscità critiques en contra, pero també recolzaments.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;En quant a la recepció espanyola dels alvanços de la revolució científica del sigle XVII, els historiadors destaquen l&amp;#039;obra pionera Carta filosofica medico-chymica del mege, escritor i filosof que vixque i se formà en Valéncia, [[Joan de Cabriada]] ([[Soria]], [[1665]] - [[1743]]) publicada en [[Madrit]] en l&amp;#039;any [[1687]]. En ella aparegue el primer manifest del nou espirit innovador, rebujant l&amp;#039;escolasticisme i exigint que s&amp;#039;utilisara el metodo de l&amp;#039;experimentació, lo qual suscità critiques en contra, pero també recolzaments.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;En eixe mateix any de [[1687]], en Valéencia, el gravador i microscopiste, [[Crisóstom Martínez]], naixcut en el Cap i Casal (Valéncia C., [[1638]] - [[Flandes]], [[1694]]), fon subvencionat per l&#039;Ajuntament de la ciutat per a que viajara a [[Paris]] i poguera finalisar el seu &#039;&#039;Atlas Anatómico&#039;&#039;, reconegut com un dels primers tractats europeus de microscopia anatomica-osea, treball que facilitaria l&#039;estudi de la Medicina en eixe camp.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;En eixe mateix any de 1687, &lt;/del&gt;en &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Valencia&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;el gravador i microscopiste&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Crisostom Martínez&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;naixcut en el Cap i Casal &lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Valencia C.&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1638 &lt;/del&gt;- &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Flandes&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1694&lt;/del&gt;), &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;fon subvencionat per l’Ajuntament de &lt;/del&gt;la &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ciutat per a que viajara a Paris i poguera finalisar el seu Atlas Anatómico&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;reconegut com un dels primers tractats europeus &lt;/del&gt;de &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;microscopia anatomica&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;osea&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;treball que facilitaria l’estudi de la Medicina en eixe camp&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Donada l&#039;extensió &lt;/ins&gt;en &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;el temps del moviment&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;se parla de diferents generacions de novatores&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;no obstant es dificil la seua classificacio per edat&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;puix que alguns estarien intercalats entre elles. En general entre els primers se poden senyalar al matematic Joan Caramuel &lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Madrit&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[1606]] &lt;/ins&gt;- &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Lombardia]]&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[1682]]&lt;/ins&gt;) &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;i l&#039;astrònom&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;geograf, cosmolec i matemàtic, naixcut en &lt;/ins&gt;la &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;comarca del [[Baix Maestrat]]&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bernat Josep Zaragoza ([[Alcalà &lt;/ins&gt;de &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Chivert]], [[1627]] &lt;/ins&gt;- &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Madrit&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[1679]])&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;En les següentes etapes estarien els nomenats en els paragrafs anteriors, i en les últimes generacions, ya en plena Ilustració, entre els seus hereus valencians trobem a una figura excepcional en l&#039;erudit [[Gregori Mayans i Siscar]] ([[Oliva]], [[1699]] - Valéncia C., [[1781]]); a l&#039;eminent marí i ingenier naval [[Jorge Juan i Santacilia]] ([[Novelda]], [[1713]] - Madrit, 1773) introductor de la física newtoniana en la península; al mege i sacerdot José Celestino Mutis ([[Cadiz]], [[1732]] - [[Santafé de Bogotá]], [[1808]]), professor universitari i empresari miner i agricola, recordat per les belles làmines de plantes que publicà; igualment al botanic [[Antoni Josep Cavanilles]] (Valéncia C., [[1745]] - Madrit, [[1804]]); el mege [[Francisco Javier Balmis]] (Alacant, [[1753]] - Madrit, [[1819]]), conegut per la pionera Real Expedicio Filantropica de vacunacio contra la [[pigota]]; el juriste, bibliograf i economiste Joan Sempere i Guarinos ([[Elda]], [[1754]] - [[1830]]) autor del llibre &#039;&#039;Historia del Luxo, y de las leyes suntuarias de Espanya&#039;&#039;; per ultim, podem citar a l&#039;ilustre mari, cientific i politic Gabriel Ciscar i Ciscar (Oliva, [[1760]] - [[Gibraltar]], [[1829]]).&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Donada l’extensio en el temps del moviment, se parla de &lt;/del&gt;diferents &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;generacions &lt;/del&gt;de &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;novatores, no obstant es dificil &lt;/del&gt;la &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;seua classificacio per edat&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;puix &lt;/del&gt;que &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;alguns estarien intercalats entre elles. En general entre &lt;/del&gt;els &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;primers se poden senyalar al matematic Joan Caramuel (Madrit&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1606 - Lombardia&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1682) i l’astronom&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;geograf&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;cosmolec i matematic&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;naixcut en la comarca del Baix Maestrat&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bernat Josep Zaragoza (Alcala de Chivert&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1627 - Madrit&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1679)&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Se pot continuar nomenant a moltes mes figures valencianes dels &lt;/ins&gt;diferents &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;camps &lt;/ins&gt;de la &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ciencia que&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sino al mateix nivell de notorietat &lt;/ins&gt;que els &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;citats&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;han contribuit en les investigacions dels seus treballs a conformar un ‘Corpus Magistral’ donant base i reforçant un ample espectre de disciplines formatives per a les futures generacions d&#039;estudiants en Arquitectura&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Medicina&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Astrònomia&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Geografia&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Matemàatiques&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Física&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;etc.&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;que pogueren contar en el seu llegat&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Referències ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;En les següentes etapes estarien els nomenats en els paragrafs anteriors, i en les ultimes generacions, ya en plena Ilustracio, entre els seus hereus valencians trobem a una figura excepcional en l’erudit Gregori Mayans i Siscar (Oliva, 1699 - Valencia C&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, 1781); a l’eminent mari i ingenier naval Jorge Juan i Santacilia (Novelda, 1713 - Madrit, 1773) introductor de la fisica newtoniana en la peninsula; al mege i sacerdot José Celestino Mutis (Cadiz, 1732 - Santafé de Bogotá, 1808), professor universitari i empresari miner i agricola, recordat per les belles lamines de plantes que publicà; igualment al botanic Antoni Josep Cavanilles (Valencia C&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, 1745 - Madrit, 1804); el mege Francesc Xavier Balmis (Alacant, 1753 - Madrit, 1819), conegut per la pionera Real Expedicio Filantropica de vacunacio contra la pigota; el juriste, bibliograf i economiste Joan Sempere i Guarinos (Elda, 1754 - 1830) autor del llibre Historia del Luxo, y de las leyes suntuarias de Espanya; per ultim, podem citar a l’ilustre mari, cientific i politic Gabriel Ciscar i Ciscar (Oliva, 1760 - Gibraltar, 1829).&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [https://rogleconstantillombart&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;com/principal&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;html &lt;/ins&gt;Revista [[Rogle Constanti Llombart de Cultura Valenciana]], numero 230 de novembre de 2025&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Se pot continuar nomenant a moltes mes figures valencianes dels diferents camps de la ciencia que, sino al mateix nivell de notorietat que els citats, han contribuit en les investigacions dels seus treballs a conformar un ‘Corpus Magistral’ donant base i reforçant un ample espectre de disciplines formatives per a les futures generacions d’estudiants en Arquitectura, Medicina, Astronomia, Geografia, Matematiques, Fisica, etc., que pogueren contar en el seu llegat.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Font: &lt;/del&gt;Revista [[Rogle Constanti Llombart de Cultura Valenciana]], numero 230 de novembre de 2025 &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https://rogleconstantillombart.com/principal.html&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>Lluísm</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.lenciclopedia.org/w/index.php?title=Novator&amp;diff=453677&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Lluísm en 18:25 19 nov 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.lenciclopedia.org/w/index.php?title=Novator&amp;diff=453677&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-11-19T18:25:55Z</updated>

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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Revisió anterior&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revisió de 18:25 19 nov 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l11&quot;&gt;Llínea 11:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Llínea 11:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Estos preilustrats tractaren de modernisar el vell estat dels Austries i els seus successors introduïren en la [[Península Ibèrica]] innovacions i nous descobriments científics que en bona mida feren evolucionar les velles estructures.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Estos preilustrats tractaren de modernisar el vell estat dels Austries i els seus successors introduïren en la [[Península Ibèrica]] innovacions i nous descobriments científics que en bona mida feren evolucionar les velles estructures.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Precursor d&#039;esta estela de nous científics podem senyalar, ya en el [[sigle XVI]], al geograf, astronom i matematic valencià Jeronim Muñoz (Valéncia C., 1520 - Valladolit?, 1591).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Precursor d&#039;esta estela de nous científics podem senyalar, ya en el [[sigle XVI]], al geograf, astronom i matematic valencià Jeronim Muñoz (Valéncia C., 1520 - &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Valladolit&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;?, 1591).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;El terme novatores en principi fon utilisat de manera pijorativa, puix els reprochaven el seu desig d&amp;#039;innovar o renovar lo existent, opinió que posteriorment canviaria radicalment adquirint la paraula caracter elogios.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;El terme novatores en principi fon utilisat de manera pijorativa, puix els reprochaven el seu desig d&amp;#039;innovar o renovar lo existent, opinió que posteriorment canviaria radicalment adquirint la paraula caracter elogios.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l17&quot;&gt;Llínea 17:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Llínea 17:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;L&amp;#039;obra que senyala el naiximent del moviment novator propiament dit fon el llibre publicat en l&amp;#039;any [[1680]] en el titul &amp;#039;&amp;#039;El Hombre Práctico o Discursos varios sobre su Conocimiento y Enseñanza&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, l&amp;#039;autoria del qual correspon al cordoves Francisco Gutiérrez de los Rios ([[Cordova]], [[1644]] - [[Fernán Núñez]], [[1721]]) (tercer comte de Fernán Núñez), en el que se condena l&amp;#039;escolasticisme i la filosofia aristotelica.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;L&amp;#039;obra que senyala el naiximent del moviment novator propiament dit fon el llibre publicat en l&amp;#039;any [[1680]] en el titul &amp;#039;&amp;#039;El Hombre Práctico o Discursos varios sobre su Conocimiento y Enseñanza&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, l&amp;#039;autoria del qual correspon al cordoves Francisco Gutiérrez de los Rios ([[Cordova]], [[1644]] - [[Fernán Núñez]], [[1721]]) (tercer comte de Fernán Núñez), en el que se condena l&amp;#039;escolasticisme i la filosofia aristotelica.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Estudiosos i pensadors del moment eren conscients del retart cientific &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;d’Espanya &lt;/del&gt;i de les deficiencies que patia &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;l’intelectualitat &lt;/del&gt;respecte a les grans corrents del pensament europeu. Els novatores tractaren &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;d’estendre &lt;/del&gt;les seues idees al marge de les vies institucionals habituals, com eren les universitats, intimament lligades a &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;l’Iglesia &lt;/del&gt;i ancorades en &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;l’escolasticisme&lt;/del&gt;; per a tal fi &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;s’organisaven &lt;/del&gt;en tertulies i academies particulars. Alguns membres destacats d’este grup de fisics i matematics, en el cas valencià, foren &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;l’humaniste&lt;/del&gt;, Manuel Martí i Zaragoza (Oropesa del Mar,1663 - Alacant, 1737), Baltasar de Iñigo (&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Valencia &lt;/del&gt;C.,1656 - 1741), conegut com “el Arquimedes de nuestro siglo”, i els seus discipuls [[Joan Batiste Corachan]] (&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Valencia &lt;/del&gt;C., 1661 - 1741), &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;matematic&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;fisic &lt;/del&gt;i &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;astronom&lt;/del&gt;, i Tomàs Vicente Tosca (&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Valencia &lt;/del&gt;C., 1651 - 1723), arquitecte, matematic, teolec, conegut com “el capellà de les ralletes”. Els tres fundaren en casa del primer, patrocinats per la noblea, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;l’Academia &lt;/del&gt;de Matemáticas valenciana en 1686, en la que realisaven experiencies de &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Fisica&lt;/del&gt;, observacions &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;astronomiques &lt;/del&gt;i celebraven congressos en els que se debatien descobriments &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;cientifics&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Estudiosos i pensadors del moment eren conscients del retart cientific &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;d&#039;Espanya &lt;/ins&gt;i de les deficiencies que patia &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;l&#039;intelectualitat &lt;/ins&gt;respecte a les grans corrents del pensament europeu. Els novatores tractaren &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;d&#039;estendre &lt;/ins&gt;les seues idees al marge de les vies institucionals habituals, com eren les universitats, intimament lligades a &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;l&#039;Iglésia &lt;/ins&gt;i ancorades en &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;l&#039;escolasticisme&lt;/ins&gt;; per a tal fi &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;s&#039;organisaven &lt;/ins&gt;en tertulies i academies particulars. Alguns membres destacats d’este grup de fisics i matematics, en el cas valencià, foren &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;l&#039;humaniste&lt;/ins&gt;, Manuel Martí i Zaragoza (&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Orpesa|&lt;/ins&gt;Oropesa del Mar&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;,&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;1663&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;- &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Alacant&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;1737&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;), Baltasar de Iñigo (&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Valéncia &lt;/ins&gt;C.,&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;1656&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;- &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;1741&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;), conegut com “el Arquimedes de nuestro siglo”, i els seus discipuls [[Joan Batiste Corachan]] (&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Valéncia &lt;/ins&gt;C., &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;1661&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;- &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;1741&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;), &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;matemàtic&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;físic &lt;/ins&gt;i &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;astrònom&lt;/ins&gt;, i &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Pare Tosca|&lt;/ins&gt;Tomàs Vicente Tosca&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Valéncia &lt;/ins&gt;C., &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;1651&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;- &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;1723&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;), arquitecte, matematic, teolec, conegut com “el capellà de les ralletes”. Els tres fundaren en casa del primer, patrocinats per la noblea, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;l&#039;Academia &lt;/ins&gt;de Matemáticas valenciana en &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;l&#039;any  [[&lt;/ins&gt;1686&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;, en la que realisaven experiencies de &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Física&lt;/ins&gt;, observacions &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;astronòmiques &lt;/ins&gt;i celebraven congressos en els que se debatien descobriments &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;científics&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;En el camp de la ciencia moderna els novatores tenien els seus llimits; si be coneixien les aportacions, entre uns atres, de [[Galileu]], Boyle i Harvey, encara no havien descobert l&#039;obra de [[Isaac Newton|Newton]]. En el seu metodo, que basaven en l&#039;empirisme i el racionalisme, buscaven tant el rigor metodologic com la claritat expositiva; es per això que en les obres que publicaren majoritariament fugiren de les llengües classiques, [[llati]] i [[grec]], i utilisaren les llengües modernes, per a que la difusio dels seus estudis i treballs fora major.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;En el camp &lt;/del&gt;de &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;la ciencia moderna els &lt;/del&gt;novatores &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tenien els seus llimits; si be coneixien les aportacions, entre uns atres, de Galileu, Boyle i Harvey, encara no havien descobert l’obra de Newton. En el seu metodo, que basaven &lt;/del&gt;en &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;l’empirisme i el racionalisme&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;buscaven tant &lt;/del&gt;el &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;rigor metodologic com la claritat expositiva; es per aixo que en les obres que publicaren majoritariament fugiren &lt;/del&gt;de &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;les llengües classiques, llati i grec, i utilisaren les llengües modernes, per a que la difusio dels seus estudis i treballs fora major&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Hi hagué núcleus &lt;/ins&gt;de novatores en &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;diferents ciutats peninsulars&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;pero sobreixiria especialment &lt;/ins&gt;el &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;cas &lt;/ins&gt;de &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Valéncia&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;En quant a la &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;recepció &lt;/ins&gt;espanyola dels alvanços de la &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;revolució científica &lt;/ins&gt;del &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sigle &lt;/ins&gt;XVII, els historiadors destaquen &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;l&#039;obra &lt;/ins&gt;pionera Carta filosofica medico-chymica del mege, escritor i filosof que vixque i se formà en &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Valéncia&lt;/ins&gt;, [[Joan de Cabriada]] (&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Soria&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;1665&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;- &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;1743&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;) publicada en &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Madrit&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;en &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;l&#039;any [[&lt;/ins&gt;1687&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;. En ella aparegue el primer manifest del nou espirit innovador, rebujant &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;l&#039;escolasticisme &lt;/ins&gt;i exigint que &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;s&#039;utilisara &lt;/ins&gt;el metodo de &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;l&#039;experimentació&lt;/ins&gt;, lo qual suscità critiques en contra, pero &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;també &lt;/ins&gt;recolzaments.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Hi hague nucleus de novatores en diferents ciutats peninsulars, pero sobreixiria especialment el cas de Valencia.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;En quant a la &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;recepcio &lt;/del&gt;espanyola dels alvanços de la &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;revolucio cientifica &lt;/del&gt;del &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;segle &lt;/del&gt;XVII, els historiadors destaquen &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;l’obra &lt;/del&gt;pionera Carta filosofica medico-chymica del mege, escritor i filosof que vixque i se&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;formà en &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Valencia&lt;/del&gt;, [[Joan de Cabriada]] (Soria, 1665 - 1743) publicada en Madrit en 1687. En ella aparegue el primer manifest del nou espirit innovador, rebujant &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;l’escolasticisme &lt;/del&gt;i exigint que &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;s’utilisara &lt;/del&gt;el metodo de &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;l’experimentacio&lt;/del&gt;, lo qual suscità critiques en contra, pero &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tambe &lt;/del&gt;recolzaments.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>Lluísm</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.lenciclopedia.org/w/index.php?title=Novator&amp;diff=453676&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Lluísm en 18:19 19 nov 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.lenciclopedia.org/w/index.php?title=Novator&amp;diff=453676&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-11-19T18:19:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Revisió anterior&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revisió de 18:19 19 nov 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Llínea 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Llínea 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;L’Ilustracio &lt;/del&gt;fon un moviment cultural i intelectual europeu que tingue lloc des de mitat del &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;segle &lt;/del&gt;XVIII fins a principis del &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;segle &lt;/del&gt;XIX, especialment en Anglaterra, França i Alemanya, i que inspirà importants canvis culturals i socials a nivell europeu, estenent-se en el pas del temps als territoris de &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;l’entorn &lt;/del&gt;geografic.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;L&#039;Ilustració &lt;/ins&gt;fon un moviment cultural i intelectual europeu que tingue lloc des de mitat del &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[sigle &lt;/ins&gt;XVIII&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;fins a principis del &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[sigle &lt;/ins&gt;XIX&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;, especialment en &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Anglaterra&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;França&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;i &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Alemanya&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;, i que inspirà importants canvis culturals i socials a nivell europeu, estenent-se en el pas del temps als territoris de &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;lentorn &lt;/ins&gt;geografic.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Els pensadors de l&#039;Ilustració defenien que el coneiximent huma, per mig del metodo cientific, podia combatre l&#039;ignorancia, la superstició i la tirania per a construir un món millor.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Els pensadors &lt;/del&gt;de &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;l’Ilustracio defenien &lt;/del&gt;que el &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;coneiximent huma, per mig del metodo cientific&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;podia combatre l’ignorancia&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;la supersticio &lt;/del&gt;i la &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tirania per a construir un mon millor&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;La ciència moderna en [[Espanya]] alcançà el punt culminant durant el regnat &lt;/ins&gt;de &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Carles III]] ([[Madrit]], [[1759]] - [[1788]]). Este monarca propicià la formació en l&#039;estranger i la colaboració en diferents proyectes en la comunitat científica europea, conseguint &lt;/ins&gt;que el &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;nivell de l&#039;investigació i l&#039;ensenyança científica en el territori peninsular i inclús fora&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;en les seues possessions d&#039;ultramar&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;superara l&#039;obscurantisme contrarreformiste &lt;/ins&gt;i &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;alvançara cap a &lt;/ins&gt;la &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;modernitat&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Els canvis científics, culturals i filosofics que se produirien en esta nova etapa històrica, coneguda com Ilustracio o Sigle de les Llums, tingueren precedents d&#039;arraïl hispana i portuguesa; estos foren els &#039;&#039;&#039;novatores&#039;&#039;&#039;, un grup minoritari de pensadors i cientifics de finals del [[sigle XVII]] i principis del sigle XVIII, que precedix a l&#039;Ilustració, nomenant-se territorialment preilustració espanyola i que tingue en el [[Regne de Valéncia]] la seua màxima expressió.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;La ciencia moderna en Espanya alcançà el punt culminant durant el regnat &lt;/del&gt;de &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Carles III (Madrit, 1759 - 1788). Este monarca propicià la formacio en l’estranger &lt;/del&gt;i la &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;colaboracio en diferents proyectes en la comunitat cientifica europea, conseguint que &lt;/del&gt;el &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;nivell &lt;/del&gt;de &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;l’investigacio i l’ensenyança cientifica en &lt;/del&gt;el &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;territori peninsular i inclus fora, &lt;/del&gt;en &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;les seues possessions d’ultramar&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;superara l’obscurantisme contrarreformiste &lt;/del&gt;i &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;alvançara cap &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;la modernitat&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Fon una etapa &lt;/ins&gt;de &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;les més importants per a l&#039;història del territori &lt;/ins&gt;i la &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;monarquia espanyola. Ademés d&#039;afrontar-se &lt;/ins&gt;el &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;canvi &lt;/ins&gt;de &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;dinastia dels Austries als Borbons, &lt;/ins&gt;el &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;país patia &lt;/ins&gt;en &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;aquella época una forta decadència militar&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;politica &lt;/ins&gt;i &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;social per lo qual necessitava reinventar-se &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;si mateixa per a respondre als reptes del sigle venider&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Estos preilustrats tractaren de modernisar el vell estat dels Austries i els seus successors introduïren en la [[Península Ibèrica]] innovacions i nous descobriments científics que en bona mida feren evolucionar les velles estructures.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Els canvis cientifics&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;culturals i filosofics que se produirien &lt;/del&gt;en &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;esta nova etapa historica&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;coneguda com Ilustracio o Segle de les Llums&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tingueren precedents d’arraïl hispana &lt;/del&gt;i &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;portuguesa; estos foren els novatores&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;un grup minoritari de pensadors i cientifics de finals del segle XVII i principis del segle XVIII, que precedix a l’Ilustracio&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;nomenant-se territorialment preilustracio espanyola i que tingue en el Regne de Valencia la seua maxima expressio&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Precursor d&#039;esta estela de nous científics podem senyalar&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ya &lt;/ins&gt;en &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;el [[sigle XVI]]&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;al geograf&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;astronom &lt;/ins&gt;i &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;matematic valencià Jeronim Muñoz (Valéncia C.&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1520 - Valladolit?&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1591)&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;El terme novatores en principi fon utilisat de manera pijorativa, puix els reprochaven el seu desig d&#039;innovar o renovar lo existent, opinió que posteriorment canviaria radicalment adquirint la paraula caracter elogios.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Fon una etapa de les mes importants per a l’historia del territori i la monarquia espanyola. Ademes d’afrontar-se el canvi de dinastia dels Austries als Borbons, el païs patia en aquella epoca una forta decadencia militar, politica i social per lo qual necessitava reinventar-se a si mateixa per a respondre als reptes del sigle venider.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;L&#039;obra &lt;/ins&gt;que senyala el naiximent del moviment novator propiament dit fon el llibre publicat en &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;l&#039;any [[&lt;/ins&gt;1680&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;en el titul &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;El Hombre Práctico o Discursos varios sobre su Conocimiento y Enseñanza&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;l&#039;autoria &lt;/ins&gt;del qual correspon al cordoves Francisco Gutiérrez de los Rios (&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Cordova&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;1644&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;- &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;Fernán Núñez&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;1721&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;) (tercer comte de Fernán Núñez), en el que se condena &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;l&#039;escolasticisme &lt;/ins&gt;i la filosofia aristotelica.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Estos preilustrats tractaren de modernisar el vell estat dels Austries i els seus successors introduiren en la peninsula iberica innovacions i nous descobriments cientifics que en bona mida feren evolucionar les velles estructures.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Precursor d’esta estela de nous cientifics podem senyalar, ya en el segle XVI, al geograf, astronom i matematic valencià Jeronim Muñoz (Valencia C., 1520 - Valladolid?, 1591).&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;El terme novatores en principi fon utilisat de manera pijorativa, puix els reprochaven el seu desig d’innovar o renovar lo existent, opinio que posteriorment canviaria radicalment adquirint la paraula caracter elogios.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;L’obra &lt;/del&gt;que senyala el naiximent del moviment novator propiament dit fon el llibre publicat en 1680 en el titul El Hombre Práctico o Discursos varios sobre su Conocimiento y Enseñanza, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;l’autoria &lt;/del&gt;del qual correspon al cordoves Francisco Gutiérrez de los Rios (Cordova, 1644 - Fernán Núñez, 1721) (tercer comte de Fernán Núñez), en el que se condena &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;l’escolasticisme &lt;/del&gt;i la filosofia aristotelica.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Estudiosos i pensadors del moment eren conscients del retart cientific d’Espanya i de les deficiencies que patia l’intelectualitat respecte a les grans corrents del pensament europeu. Els novatores tractaren d’estendre les seues idees al marge de les vies institucionals habituals, com eren les universitats, intimament lligades a l’Iglesia i ancorades en l’escolasticisme; per a tal fi s’organisaven en tertulies i academies particulars. Alguns membres destacats d’este grup de fisics i matematics, en el cas valencià, foren l’humaniste, Manuel Martí i Zaragoza (Oropesa del Mar,1663 - Alacant, 1737), Baltasar de Iñigo (Valencia C.,1656 - 1741), conegut com “el Arquimedes de nuestro siglo”, i els seus discipuls [[Joan Batiste Corachan]] (Valencia C., 1661 - 1741), matematic, fisic i astronom, i Tomàs Vicente Tosca (Valencia C., 1651 - 1723), arquitecte, matematic, teolec, conegut com “el capellà de les ralletes”. Els tres fundaren en casa del primer, patrocinats per la noblea, l’Academia de Matemáticas valenciana en 1686, en la que realisaven experiencies de Fisica, observacions astronomiques i celebraven congressos en els que se debatien descobriments cientifics.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Estudiosos i pensadors del moment eren conscients del retart cientific d’Espanya i de les deficiencies que patia l’intelectualitat respecte a les grans corrents del pensament europeu. Els novatores tractaren d’estendre les seues idees al marge de les vies institucionals habituals, com eren les universitats, intimament lligades a l’Iglesia i ancorades en l’escolasticisme; per a tal fi s’organisaven en tertulies i academies particulars. Alguns membres destacats d’este grup de fisics i matematics, en el cas valencià, foren l’humaniste, Manuel Martí i Zaragoza (Oropesa del Mar,1663 - Alacant, 1737), Baltasar de Iñigo (Valencia C.,1656 - 1741), conegut com “el Arquimedes de nuestro siglo”, i els seus discipuls [[Joan Batiste Corachan]] (Valencia C., 1661 - 1741), matematic, fisic i astronom, i Tomàs Vicente Tosca (Valencia C., 1651 - 1723), arquitecte, matematic, teolec, conegut com “el capellà de les ralletes”. Els tres fundaren en casa del primer, patrocinats per la noblea, l’Academia de Matemáticas valenciana en 1686, en la que realisaven experiencies de Fisica, observacions astronomiques i celebraven congressos en els que se debatien descobriments cientifics.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>Lluísm</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.lenciclopedia.org/w/index.php?title=Novator&amp;diff=452188&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>J10: He creat la pagina.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.lenciclopedia.org/w/index.php?title=Novator&amp;diff=452188&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-11-12T21:28:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;He creat la pagina.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pàgina nova&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;L’Ilustracio fon un moviment cultural i intelectual europeu que tingue lloc des de mitat del segle XVIII fins a principis del segle XIX, especialment en Anglaterra, França i Alemanya, i que inspirà importants canvis culturals i socials a nivell europeu, estenent-se en el pas del temps als territoris de l’entorn geografic.&lt;br /&gt;
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Els pensadors de l’Ilustracio defenien que el coneiximent huma, per mig del metodo cientific, podia combatre l’ignorancia, la supersticio i la tirania per a construir un mon millor.&lt;br /&gt;
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La ciencia moderna en Espanya alcançà el punt culminant durant el regnat de Carles III (Madrit, 1759 - 1788). Este monarca propicià la formacio en l’estranger i la colaboracio en diferents proyectes en la comunitat cientifica europea, conseguint que el nivell de l’investigacio i l’ensenyança cientifica en el territori peninsular i inclus fora, en les seues possessions d’ultramar, superara l’obscurantisme contrarreformiste i alvançara cap a la modernitat.&lt;br /&gt;
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Els canvis cientifics, culturals i filosofics que se produirien en esta nova etapa historica, coneguda com Ilustracio o Segle de les Llums, tingueren precedents d’arraïl hispana i portuguesa; estos foren els novatores, un grup minoritari de pensadors i cientifics de finals del segle XVII i principis del segle XVIII, que precedix a l’Ilustracio, nomenant-se territorialment preilustracio espanyola i que tingue en el Regne de Valencia la seua maxima expressio.&lt;br /&gt;
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Fon una etapa de les mes importants per a l’historia del territori i la monarquia espanyola. Ademes d’afrontar-se el canvi de dinastia dels Austries als Borbons, el païs patia en aquella epoca una forta decadencia militar, politica i social per lo qual necessitava reinventar-se a si mateixa per a respondre als reptes del sigle venider.&lt;br /&gt;
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Estos preilustrats tractaren de modernisar el vell estat dels Austries i els seus successors introduiren en la peninsula iberica innovacions i nous descobriments cientifics que en bona mida feren evolucionar les velles estructures.&lt;br /&gt;
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Precursor d’esta estela de nous cientifics podem senyalar, ya en el segle XVI, al geograf, astronom i matematic valencià Jeronim Muñoz (Valencia C., 1520 - Valladolid?, 1591).&lt;br /&gt;
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El terme novatores en principi fon utilisat de manera pijorativa, puix els reprochaven el seu desig d’innovar o renovar lo existent, opinio que posteriorment canviaria radicalment adquirint la paraula caracter elogios.&lt;br /&gt;
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L’obra que senyala el naiximent del moviment novator propiament dit fon el llibre publicat en 1680 en el titul El Hombre Práctico o Discursos varios sobre su Conocimiento y Enseñanza, l’autoria del qual correspon al cordoves Francisco Gutiérrez de los Rios (Cordova, 1644 - Fernán Núñez, 1721) (tercer comte de Fernán Núñez), en el que se condena l’escolasticisme i la filosofia aristotelica.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
Estudiosos i pensadors del moment eren conscients del retart cientific d’Espanya i de les deficiencies que patia l’intelectualitat respecte a les grans corrents del pensament europeu. Els novatores tractaren d’estendre les seues idees al marge de les vies institucionals habituals, com eren les universitats, intimament lligades a l’Iglesia i ancorades en l’escolasticisme; per a tal fi s’organisaven en tertulies i academies particulars. Alguns membres destacats d’este grup de fisics i matematics, en el cas valencià, foren l’humaniste, Manuel Martí i Zaragoza (Oropesa del Mar,1663 - Alacant, 1737), Baltasar de Iñigo (Valencia C.,1656 - 1741), conegut com “el Arquimedes de nuestro siglo”, i els seus discipuls [[Joan Batiste Corachan]] (Valencia C., 1661 - 1741), matematic, fisic i astronom, i Tomàs Vicente Tosca (Valencia C., 1651 - 1723), arquitecte, matematic, teolec, conegut com “el capellà de les ralletes”. Els tres fundaren en casa del primer, patrocinats per la noblea, l’Academia de Matemáticas valenciana en 1686, en la que realisaven experiencies de Fisica, observacions astronomiques i celebraven congressos en els que se debatien descobriments cientifics.&lt;br /&gt;
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En el camp de la ciencia moderna els novatores tenien els seus llimits; si be coneixien les aportacions, entre uns atres, de Galileu, Boyle i Harvey, encara no havien descobert l’obra de Newton. En el seu metodo, que basaven en l’empirisme i el racionalisme, buscaven tant el rigor metodologic com la claritat expositiva; es per aixo que en les obres que publicaren majoritariament fugiren de les llengües classiques, llati i grec, i utilisaren les llengües modernes, per a que la difusio dels seus estudis i treballs fora major.&lt;br /&gt;
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Hi hague nucleus de novatores en diferents ciutats peninsulars, pero sobreixiria especialment el cas de Valencia.&lt;br /&gt;
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En quant a la recepcio espanyola dels alvanços de la revolucio cientifica del segle XVII, els historiadors destaquen l’obra pionera Carta filosofica medico-chymica del mege, escritor i filosof que vixque i se&lt;br /&gt;
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formà en Valencia, [[Joan de Cabriada]] (Soria, 1665 - 1743) publicada en Madrit en 1687. En ella aparegue el primer manifest del nou espirit innovador, rebujant l’escolasticisme i exigint que s’utilisara el metodo de l’experimentacio, lo qual suscità critiques en contra, pero tambe recolzaments.&lt;br /&gt;
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En eixe mateix any de 1687, en Valencia, el gravador i microscopiste, Crisostom Martínez, naixcut en el Cap i Casal (Valencia C., 1638 - Flandes, 1694), fon subvencionat per l’Ajuntament de la ciutat per a que viajara a Paris i poguera finalisar el seu Atlas Anatómico, reconegut com un dels primers tractats europeus de microscopia anatomica-osea, treball que facilitaria l’estudi de la Medicina en eixe camp.&lt;br /&gt;
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Donada l’extensio en el temps del moviment, se parla de diferents generacions de novatores, no obstant es dificil la seua classificacio per edat, puix que alguns estarien intercalats entre elles. En general entre els primers se poden senyalar al matematic Joan Caramuel (Madrit, 1606 - Lombardia, 1682) i l’astronom, geograf, cosmolec i matematic, naixcut en la comarca del Baix Maestrat, Bernat Josep Zaragoza (Alcala de Chivert, 1627 - Madrit, 1679).&lt;br /&gt;
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En les següentes etapes estarien els nomenats en els paragrafs anteriors, i en les ultimes generacions, ya en plena Ilustracio, entre els seus hereus valencians trobem a una figura excepcional en l’erudit Gregori Mayans i Siscar (Oliva, 1699 - Valencia C., 1781); a l’eminent mari i ingenier naval Jorge Juan i Santacilia (Novelda, 1713 - Madrit, 1773) introductor de la fisica newtoniana en la peninsula; al mege i sacerdot José Celestino Mutis (Cadiz, 1732 - Santafé de Bogotá, 1808), professor universitari i empresari miner i agricola, recordat per les belles lamines de plantes que publicà; igualment al botanic Antoni Josep Cavanilles (Valencia C., 1745 - Madrit, 1804); el mege Francesc Xavier Balmis (Alacant, 1753 - Madrit, 1819), conegut per la pionera Real Expedicio Filantropica de vacunacio contra la pigota; el juriste, bibliograf i economiste Joan Sempere i Guarinos (Elda, 1754 - 1830) autor del llibre Historia del Luxo, y de las leyes suntuarias de Espanya; per ultim, podem citar a l’ilustre mari, cientific i politic Gabriel Ciscar i Ciscar (Oliva, 1760 - Gibraltar, 1829).&lt;br /&gt;
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Se pot continuar nomenant a moltes mes figures valencianes dels diferents camps de la ciencia que, sino al mateix nivell de notorietat que els citats, han contribuit en les investigacions dels seus treballs a conformar un ‘Corpus Magistral’ donant base i reforçant un ample espectre de disciplines formatives per a les futures generacions d’estudiants en Arquitectura, Medicina, Astronomia, Geografia, Matematiques, Fisica, etc., que pogueren contar en el seu llegat.&lt;br /&gt;
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Font: Revista [[Rogle Constanti Llombart de Cultura Valenciana]], numero 230 de novembre de 2025 https://rogleconstantillombart.com/principal.html&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>J10</name></author>
	</entry>
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