https://www.lenciclopedia.org/w/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Epoicotheriidae 2026-07-09T08:32:07Z Historial de revisions per a esta pàgina en la wiki MediaWiki 1.45.1 https://www.lenciclopedia.org/w/index.php?title=Epoicotheriidae&diff=499780&oldid=prev 2026-07-08T14:02:56Z

<p>Bot: Creant artícul sobre el mamífer</p> <p><b>Pàgina nova</b></p><div>[[Archiu:Epoicotherium unicum 2.jpg|miniatura|Epoicotheriidae (&#039;&#039;Epoicotheriidae&#039;&#039;)]]<br /> <br /> <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Epoicotheriidae&#039;&#039;&#039; és una [[família (biologia)|família]] [[extinció|extinta]] de [[pangolín|pangolines]], mamífers [[insectívor]]s endèmics d&#039;[[Amèrica del Nort]] que varen viure des del [[Eoceno]] al [[Oligoceno]], fa entre 55,4 i 33,9 millons d&#039;anys aproximadament. Els epoicotéridos eren animals altament especialisats que eren convergents en els [[Chrysochloridae|talps dorats]] d&#039;[[Àfrica]] en l&#039;estructura dels seus cràneus i pates davanteres, i que haurien tingut un estil de vida similar, vivint en caus subterràneus.&lt;ref&gt;Kenneth D. Rose, Robert J. Emry (1983) [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/229958157_extraordinary_fossorial_adaptations_in_the_oligocene_palaeanodonts_epoicotherium_and_xenocranium_mammalia &quot;Extraordinary fossorial adaptations in the Oligocene palaeanodonts &#039;&#039;Epoicotherium&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;Xenocranium&#039;&#039; (Mammalia)&quot;] &#039;&#039;Journal of Morphology&#039;&#039; 175(1):33 - 56&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> ==Taxonomia==<br /> Epoicotheriidae va ser nomenat per [[George Gaylord Simpson|Simpson]] en (1927). Va ser assignat a [[Palaeanodonta]] per Rose (1978)&lt;ref name=Rose1978&gt;{{cite journal|last=Rose|first=Kenneth D.|title=A New Paleocene Epoicotheriid (Mammalia), with Comments on the Palaeanodonta|journal=Journal of Paleontology|year=1978|volume=52|issue=3|pages=658–674|jstor=1303970}}&lt;/ref&gt; i Carroll (1988).<br /> <br /> ===Classificació===<br /> * Família: †&#039;&#039;&#039;Epoicotheriidae&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Simpson, 1927)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** Gènero: †&#039;&#039;[[Alocodontulum]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Rose, 1978)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *** †&#039;&#039;Alocodontulum atopum&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Rose, 1977)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** Gènero: †&#039;&#039;[[Auroratherium]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Tong &amp; Wang, 1997)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *** †&#039;&#039;Auroratherium sinense&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Tong &amp; Wang, 1997)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** Gènero: †&#039;&#039;[[Dipassalus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Rose, 1991)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *** †&#039;&#039;Dipassalus oryctes&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Rose, 1991)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** Gènero: †&#039;&#039;[[Pentapassalus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Gazin, 1952)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *** †&#039;&#039;Pentapassalus pearcei&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Gazin, 1952)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *** †&#039;&#039;Pentapassalus woodi&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Guthrie, 1967)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** Gènero: †&#039;&#039;[[Tubulodon]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Jepsen, 1932)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *** †&#039;&#039;Tubulodon taylori&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Jepsen, 1932)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ** Subfamília: †&#039;&#039;&#039;[[Epoicotheriinae]]&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Simpson, 1927)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *** Gènero: †&#039;&#039;[[Epoicotherium]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Simpson, 1927)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> **** †&#039;&#039;Epoicotherium unicum&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Douglass, 1905)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *** Gènero: †&#039;&#039;[[Molaetherium]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Storch &amp; Rummel, 1999)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> **** †&#039;&#039;Molaetherium heissigi&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Storch &amp; Rummel, 1999)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *** Gènero: †&#039;&#039;[[Tetrapassalus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Simpson, 1959)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> **** †&#039;&#039;Tetrapassalus mckennai&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Simpson, 1959)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> **** †&#039;&#039;Tetrapassalus proius&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(West, 1973)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> *** Gènero: †&#039;&#039;[[Xenocranium]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Colbert, 1942)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> **** †&#039;&#039;Xenocranium pileorivale&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Colbert, 1942)&lt;/small&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Filogenia===<br /> Les relacions filogenético de Epoicotheriidae són mostrades en el [[cladograma]] presentat a continuació:&lt;ref name=KennethRose&gt;{{cite book |author=Kenneth D. Rose |editor1-first=Christine M |editor1-last=Janis |editor2-first=Gregg F |editor2-last=Gunnell |editor3-first=Mark D |editor3-last=Uhen |title=9 - Palaeanodonta and Pholidota |chapter=Palaeanodonta and Pholidota |year=2008 |pages=135–146 |doi=10.1017/CBO9780511541438.010 |isbn=9780511541438}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;web2.utc.edu&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last=Gaudin |first=Timothy |year=2009 |title=The Phylogeny of Living and Extinct Pangolins (Mammalia, Pholidota) and Associated Taxa: A Morphology Based Analysis |journal=Journal of Mammalian Evolution |publisher=Springer Science+Business Mija |location=Heidelberg, Germany |volume=16 |issue=4 |pages=235–305 |doi=10.1007/s10914-009-9119-9 |s2cid=1773698 |url=http://web2.utc.edu/gvv824/Gaudin%20et%20a el%202009.pdf |fechaacceso=8 de febrer de 2021 |fechaarchivo=25 de setembre de 2015 |urlarchivo=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925134257/http://web2.utc.edu/gvv824/Gaudin%20et%20a el%202009.pdf |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;KondrashovAgadjanian2012&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Kondrashov |first1=Peter |last2=Agadjanian |first2=Alexandre K. |title=A nearly complete skeleton of &#039;&#039;Ernanodon&#039;&#039; (Mammalia, Palaeanodonta) from Mongòlia: morphofunctional analysis |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=32 |issue=5 |year=2012 |issn=0272-4634 |doi=10.1080/02724634.2012.694319 |pages=983–1001|s2cid=86059673}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> ==Referències==<br /> {{listaref}}<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> [[Categoria:Mamífers d&#039;Amèrica]]</div>

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